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Revising the design industry: networks, culture, innovation, and business management

    • Milan
    • 12 April 2013

          Driving discussions at this national roundtable was an awareness that any attempt at positing a restructure of the Italian design industry must contend with the simultaneously complex yet interesting nature of the way it currently operates. The underlying theoretical question which emerges was summed up by the participants as a juxtaposition of two contrasting approaches, namely: should Italian design equip itself to meet market demand, by aligning itself to what could be described as a short- to medium-term outlook, or should it hold itself out as a stylistic and productive benchmark for the international marketplace, acting as a sort of global trendsetter as it did after World War II? This latter approach implies the ongoing persistence in Italy of a culture that is at once creative and productive, an embodiment of global excellence, which must be continuously fed with ideas and resources to keep it alive. On the other hand, the approach that favors satisfying market demand calls for an advanced ability to gauge and read international trends, not always immediately inherent in the Italian take on tackling global challenges.

          Another important question considered – in this case more to do with the structure of the production system that services the design industry – is the now unavoidable choice that presents itself between facilitating the aggregation of the multitude of Italian firms, or persisting with a fragmented manufacturing base.

          It was suggested that this latter approach might prove more effective in preserving Italy’s rich local diversity, and may probably – though this might seem counterintuitive – be better-placed to serve the needs of the global market, which should not be viewed as some homogeneous mass, but rather as a sort of collection of niches, each with its own specific needs and requirements to be met.

          Clearly, the emergence and establishment of new markets in turn creates new needs, which, from the point of view of the design industry, essentially translates into the design and manufacture of new products. This gives the Italian design sector a chance to reaffirm its happily still internationally-recognized role as being a dependable, “salt-of-the-earth” and uniquely-varied industry. It is also heartening to see that the creative and developmental approach typical of the sector – structured as a process of continuous improvement in response to some initial “core problem” – is an ideal fit for the productive models that characterize hi-tech industry, and more generally, all cutting-edge scientific fields, such as biomedicine.

          It was conceded, however, that it would be a mistake to think Italian design can continue in the same mold as that which brought it to global success in the wake of the Second World War. In this regard, the participants stressed that “quality” cannot be improvised or bequeathed. One of the enduring strong suits of Italian design has always been its ability to reinvent itself, precisely because culture of creativity demands such a working approach.

          In addition, today more than ever, there is a need to revisit the ways Italy can go about cementing its reputation for excellence, at a time when communications and idea-shaping paradigms are undergoing radical change – a process encapsulated by the participants as a transition from “industry-applied design” to “industry applied to design”. It was felt evident that this change requires not so much a general rethink of creative inputs, but rather how these are applied – in marketing and distribution, right through to different modes of production – against the backdrop of an altered international landscape. In conclusion, it was acknowledged that what is at stake is the maintenance of the Italian track record for design excellence, which continues – along with that of few others – to be recognized, both in terms of its unique character and its value-added, deemed capable of driving the entire brand image of the country.